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Member Profiles


I earned my dual B.A. degree in Sociology (Departmental Citation) and History (Departmental Highest Honors) from UC Berkeley in 2011 and my M.A. degree from the University of Michigan in 2014. I’m currently a political and comparative-historical sociology doctoral candidate at the University of Michigan who focuses largely on power, nation-building, and urbanization. I also have interests in social theory, political economy, and the philosophy of the social sciences.

In my dissertation and book project, Mass Clientelism: Urban Growth and Nation-Building in 20th Century Latin America, I draw on extensive archival data to demonstrate that the Latin American region's unprecedented wave of urban population growth profoundly shaped national political arenas. Focusing on Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela, I show that it did so in two main ways. First, urban growth up to a certain point gave rise to clientelist relations, which helped stabilize precarious, nation-building regimes in all three of these cases. In this way, the concentration of the national population in the capital city furthered the concentration of power in the hands of a new political elite. Second, however, excessive urban growth eroded the political elite’s base of support. In Mexico City—where population growth was most extensive—ongoing urban concentration reached a tipping point and thereafter undermined the political elite’s hold on power, eroding the support base of the dominant political party (the PRI) and contributing to its momentous fall after several decades in power.

My research has received financial support from the Social Science Research Council, the U.S. National Science Foundation, and University of Michigan’s Rackham Graduate School, among others. My articles have been published in The Sociological Quarterly, Comparative Sociology, Research in Political Sociology, and other venues.

Keywords

Politics, clientelism, squatters, nation-building

Related Latinamerican Country/City 

Mexico (Mexico City), Peru (Lima), Venezuela (Caracas)

Simeon J Newman

University of Michigan, Sociology

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